Saudi Arabia and the U.S. signed a joint declaration on the completion of nuclear negotiations on the sidelines of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammad Bin Salman’s visit to Washington this week (18-20/11/2025).
This note explores the Saudi–U.S. nuclear declaration, including:
- The structure and goals of the joint declaration
- Riyadh’s regulatory steps with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- The phased path toward a 123 Agreement
- China and South Korea alternatives








