Explore the rise of unmanned surface vessels (USVs) and unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) in the Middle East. GCC states are purchasing and developing unmanned solutions to expand maritime security capabilities in the vast waters around the Arabian peninsula. 

USVs - UUVs

The demand for military-grade space technology is skyrocketing in the GCC. Regional states are keen to enhance their intelligence collection, satellite communication, and early warning capabilities. Explore our coverage of GCC satellite tenders and procurement programs. 

Space Defense

This section covers Qatari endeavors and contacts with regional and international players to end the Gaza War. Furthermore, it outlines Doha's initiatives to mitigate potential repercussions arising from the war.

Qatar Mediation amid Gaza War

Follow the rise of the Middle East's defense industries. This section details the military systems under development at SAMI, GAMI, EDGE, Barzan, and from other emerging regional companies or joint ventures. Beyond output, this section also covers the cooperation agreements and relationships with foreign defense companies for the transfer of technology and production (TOT/P).

MENA homegrown technologies

Explore the latest insights and analysis on the normalization of relations between KSA (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) and Israel in Tactical Report.

KSA-Israel Normalization

Iran’s military retaliation against Israel overnight on 13-14/4/2024 marked a significant shift in the region. The Iranian attack prompted GCC countries to double on diplomatic approaches to address sensitive issues in the region. Similarly, the attack pushed those countries to expedite fulfilling defense requirements.

Iran-Israel military confrontations

Europe has set its sights on the East-Med as a mid-term oil, gas and energy hub. The region's increased efforts in exploration and development of oil and gas fields, and their focus on blue and green hydrogen projects has attracted multiple European and US Investors. This section will shed light on the developments of the oil, gas and energy potential in the region.

East Med Developments

Explore the Saudi assessment of the Beijing Agreement on its first anniversary, along with its expectations for the Agreement's future. The in-depth report culminates a year-long collection of notes and reports that track the progress of the Beijing Agreement

Beijing Agreement

Tactical Reports unveils the latest insights on the Gaza War. Dive into strategic analyzes and timely reports for an understanding of the ongoing conflict.

GCC and the Gaza War

Explore the regional dynamics surrounding the unfolding situation in the Red Sea in light of the Gaza War repercussions and the clashes between the U.S.-British naval alliance and Yemen's Houthis.

Red Sea Security

Learn about the defense budgets of MENA countries in 2024. These include defense spending, procurement plans, investments, partnerships and priorities.

2024 Defense Budgets

Saudi-Chinese relations have been witnessing significant enhancement since Saudi Crown Prince Mohammad Bin Salman Bin Abdulaziz was appointed in this position in 2017. As the relationship between longtime allies Saudi Arabia and the USA becomes increasingly strained, China could cultivate a stronger bond with the Kingdom. In March 2022, Crown Prince Mohammad invited Chinese President Xi Jinping to visit Saudi Arabia with the aim of deepening the already close bilateral ties. This section presents a detailed insight into the two countries bilateral ties in a variety of fields.

KSA-China Relations

This section presents a detailed insight into the Saudi-US ties in the wake of the Beijing agreement and amid the cold relationship between Saudi Crown Prince Mohammad Bin Salman and US President Joe Biden, highlighting the efforts to restore warmth to the two countries' relations.

KSA-USA Relations

This section will mainly highlight updates on OPEC+ policies and decisions in terms of oil output and updates on Ministerial OPEC+ meetings. It will cover the strained U.S. relations with Saudi Arabia regarding OPEC+ production cuts. It will also underline Saudi Arabia's views on future oil demand as well as the main cooperation between the Kingdom and Russia in terms of oil market stability

OPEC +

UAE President Sheikh Mohammad Bin Zayed Al Nahyan issued an Emiri decree on 29/3/2023 appointing his oldest son Sheikh Khaled as the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi. Also, President Sheikh Mohammad issued another Emiri decree restructuring the Executive Council of Abu Dhabi under the chairmanship of Crown Prince Sheikh Khaled. This section follows the path of the UAE succession since Sheikh Mohammad Ben Zayed, the former Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, became president and the question of the succession came to light.

UAE ruling affairs

Learn about the Middle East’s growing interest in hypersonic cruise missiles, glide vehicles, and other weapon classes that are capable of speeds in excess of Mach 5 coupled with maneuverability. Hypersonic air defenses are also increasingly important to counterbalance emerging threats. KSA, UAE, Qatar, and other regional states are closely monitoring international hypersonic programs with the hope that one day they could also operate these novel strike systems.

Hypersonic Systems

Europe is making efforts to wean itself off of Russian gas as increasing sanctions looms in the horizon. Learn more about their plans for supply diversification, short and long term solutions to the gas crisis, including alternative shipping routes including LNG supply from different key players in the market (Qatar, US, Australia), as well as continuous attempts to accelerate their energy transitions. 

Gas supply to Europe

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammad Bin Salman Bin Abdulaziz has been introducing significant changes to Saudi Arabia's internal structure and foreign policy ever since he was named Crown Prince in 2017. This section provides a detailed insight into Saudi Arabia's most recent internal affairs updates such as the Royal Court's restructuring, the role of skilled youth cadres in governmental institutions, the Kingdom's international relations, and more.

Domestic Affairs in KSA

MENA is a hot market for C-UAS systems, given the region's recent history of low-observable threats. Regional countries are scrambling to plug their security gaps by introducing air defense systems dedicated to countering drones of various classes or groups. This not only allows them to further multi-layer their integrated air and missile defenses but also provides opportunities for the transfer of technology. Our reports document how GCC states are looking West, East, and regional, for C-UAS solutions.  

C-UAS

Oman-France defense relations and the latest on the Rafale file


Sultan Haitham of Oman

Royal Air Force of Oman (RAFO)

Rafale

Britain

Oman

France

Recent media reports claimed that Oman is in talks with France for the acquisition of at least 12 Dassault Rafale F4. Officials at the Omani Ministry of Defense (MoD) chose to refrain from providing any comments regarding these claims.However, the <a href="https://www.tacticalreport.com/daily/62653-oman-france-defense-relations-rafale-file-update?utm_source=dir_preview&amp;utm_medium=online" target="_blank">Rafale file</a> remains among the top defense priorities for Oman and France.The note provides a comprehensive overview of the following aspects:- The reason behind Omani officials’ decision- The status of talks between Oman and France concerning the Rafale- The Omani official supervising the Rafale file- Implications for the fighter jet cooperation with U.S. and BritainThe note also highlights the U.S. and British stance on Oman's potential acquisition of the Rafale.

Oman-France defense relations and the latest on the Rafale file

uwait's Emir Meshaal appoints Sheikh Ahmad Abdullah as PM. Al Sabah family reactions, Emir's initiatives, and expectations for the new government.

Emir Meshaal Al-Ahmad

Al Sabah Ruling Family

Kuwait government crisis

PM Ahmad Abdullah Al-Ahmad

Kuwait parliamentary elections

Kuwait

Kuwaiti Emir Meshaal Al-Ahmad <a href="https://www.tacticalreport.com/daily/62664?utm_source=dir_preview&amp;utm_medium=online" target="_blank">appointed</a> on 15/4/2024 the head of the Crown Prince’s Court and former minister Sheikh Ahmad Abdullah Al-Ahmad Al Sabah as Prime Minister.Emir Meshaal’s move received several reactions within the Al Sabah ruling family.The following note underlines the below key aspects:- The Al Sabah family's views on appointing Sheikh Ahmad Abdullah as PM- The family's views on the future of PM Sheikh Ahmad Abdullah's government- Emir Meshaal’s initiatives towards his opponents concerning the new government- The likely outcome of his initiativesThe note also highlights the atmosphere expected to surround the new parliament’s opening session on 14/5/2024.

Kuwait: How is Sheikh Ahmad Abdullah’s appointment as PM viewed?

The Saudi leadership is said to be reevaluating its priorities concerning Vision 2030

Saudi Arabia Revisits Vision 2030 Priorities: Local private companies to play bigger role


Saudi reevaluates Vision 2030 priorities. Insights on adjustments, SAMI and GAMI roles, investment focus, and chosen defense companies.

Saudi Vision 2030

military industries

defense companies

SAMI

GAMI

The Saudi leadership is said to be reevaluating its <a href="https://www.tacticalreport.com/daily/62448?utm_source=dir_preview&amp;utm_medium=online" target="_blank">priorities</a> concerning Vision 2030. In this regard, the Kingdom is setting new priorities and objectives.The following note offers exclusive insights on key aspects, including:- Adjustments in the Vision 2030 objectives- Role of SAMI and GAMI in Vision 2030- New investment focus and organizational shifts- The identified Saudi defense companies for investment

Saudi Arabia Revisits Vision 2030 Priorities: Local private companies to play bigger role

ADSB's Brunei Export: Offshore patrol vessels contract


ADSB

offshore patrol vessels (OPVs)

transfer of technology

naval

Asia

Abu Dhabi Ship Building (ADSB) is said to be close to finalizing an agreement with Brunei to build and deliver <a href="https://www.tacticalreport.com/daily/62301-uae-adsb-nigerian-navy-and-opvs?utm_source=dir_preview&amp;utm_medium=online" target="_blank">offshore patrol vessels (OPVs)</a> to the Royal Brunei Navy (RBN). The note provides a comprehensive overview of the following aspects:- The status of talks- The type of OPV under discussion- The offer submitted by ADSB- The number of OPVs to be deliveredThe note also highlights other companies competing to secure the deal.

UAE: ADSB's Brunei Export: Offshore patrol vessels contract

Iranian attack on Israel: performance of Iranian weapons and lessons learned

Iran's Operation True Promise: Analysis of weapons performance and strategic insights. Explore mission design, missile effectiveness, and Tehran's takeaways.

Operation True Promise

IRGC

air defense

drone attacks

ballistic missiles

Iran

Israel

Iran and its proxies fired around 330 drones, cruise missiles, and ballistic missiles against Israel overnight on 13-14/4/2024 as part of <a href="https://www.tacticalreport.com/daily/62668?utm_source=dir_preview&amp;utm_medium=online" target="_blank">Operation True Promise</a>. Operation True Promise was a retaliatory action aimed at reinstating deterrence after Israel attacked the Iranian consulate in Damascus on 1/4/2024.Despite a claimed 99% interception rate, several Iranian missiles breached Israeli air defenses and managed to hit their targets.This In-depth report cuts through the fog of war and analyzes the performance of Iranian weapons during Operation True Promise.The key points provided in the following In-depth report include:- Operation True Promise’s operational design: strike package, targets, and mission planning- Iranian weapons performance: failure and success rate on target, data interpretation- Lessons learned in Tehran

Iran's attack on Israel: Performance of Iranian weapons and lessons learned

Recent aerial attacks launched by Iran against Israel have sparked a reassessment of Saudi-U.S. defense relations

Saudi confidence in U.S. defense assurances shaken after Iranian attack on Israel?

Iran's attack on Israel triggers Saudi-U.S. defense review. Explore implications, Saudi strategy shifts, and prospects for Saudi-Iranian relations post-attack.

Saudi-U.S. defense relations

air defense systems

Crown Prince Mohammad

Recent aerial attacks <a href="https://www.tacticalreport.com/daily/62668?utm_source=dir_preview&amp;utm_medium=online" target="_blank">launched</a>&nbsp;by Iran against Israel have sparked a reassessment of Saudi-U.S. defense relations.While 99% of the attack was intercepted, several ballistic missiles managed to hit their target.The following note provides a comprehensive overview of the below key aspects:- Implications of Iranian missiles hitting Israel on Saudi-U.S. defense relations - Saudi Arabia's evolving defense strategy in light of the attack- Prospects of Saudi-Iranian relations after the attack

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Iran-Israel military confrontations

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